A Factorization Formula for Class Number Two
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Kuroda’s Class Number Formula
Let k be a number field and K/k a V4-extension, i.e., a normal extension with Gal(K/k) = V4, where V4 is Klein’s four-group. K/k has three intermediate fields, say k1, k2, and k3. We will use the symbol N i (resp. Ni) to denote the norm of K/ki (resp. ki/k), and by a widespread abuse of notation we will apply N i and Ni not only to numbers, but also to ideals and ideal classes. The unit groups ...
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Proof. Using that (Z/p)× is a cyclic group of order p − 1 (i.e. the existence of primitive roots), we see that there is a square root of −1 (that is, a non-trivial fourth root of 1) in (Z/p)× if and only if p ≡ 1 mod 4. Suppose now that p ≡ −1 mod 4, and suppose that α and β are two elements of Z[i] such that p|αβ. Then p = N(p)|N(α)N(β), and so (after relabelling if necessary) we may assume th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Number Theory
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0022-314X
DOI: 10.1006/jnth.1999.2426